Concepedia

Preservation of potential biosignatures in the shallow subsurface of Europa

Tom Nordheim, K. P. Hand, C. Paranicas

Nature Astronomy · 2018 · 117 citations · 49 references

DOI

Concepts

References

49

Geant4—a simulation toolkit

S. Agostinelli, John E. Allison, J. Apostolakis et al. · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment · 2003 · 24.5K citations · Full text

Jupiter: the planet, satellites and magnetosphere

Choice Reviews Online · 2005 · 810 citations

, , +17

Galileo Magnetometer Measurements: A Stronger Case for a Subsurface Ocean at Europa

M. G. Kivelson, K. K. Khurana, C. T. Russell et al. · Science · 2000 · 712 citations

, , +15

Evidence for a subsurface ocean on Europa

M. H. Carr, M. J. S. Belton, C. R. Chapman et al. · Nature · 1998 · 585 citations

, , +7

Cratering rates in the outer Solar System

Kevin Zahnle, P. Schenk, Harold F. Levison et al. · Icarus · 2003 · 568 citations

, , +9