2006 · 28 citations · 5 references
Open access
ComputingArabicComputer ScienceFeature EngineeringMachine LearningNatural Language ProcessingPattern RecognitionWord RecognitionGround Truth VerificationHandwriting RecognitionHandwriting Recognition EvaluationHandwritten Arabic RecognitionHandwritten Character Recognition
Normalization is a very important step in automatic cursive handwritten word recognition. Based on an offline recognition system for Arabic handwritten words which uses a semi-continuous 1-dimensional HMM recognizer two different feature sets are presented. The dependencies of the feature sets from normalization steps is discussed and their performances are compared using the IFN/ENIT- database of handwritten Arabic words. As the lower and upper baseline of each word are part of the ground truth (GT) of the database, the dependency of the feature set from the accuracy of the estimated baseline is evaluated.
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Off-line Arabic character recognition
Adnan Amin · Pattern Recognition · 1998 · 316 citations
Handwritten Farsi (Arabic) word recognition: a holistic approach using discrete HMM
M. Dehghan, Karim Faez, Mohsen Ahmadi et al. · Pattern Recognition · 2001 · 155 citations
Computing, Arabic, Computer Science +12
Baseline estimation for Arabic handwritten words
Mario Pechwitz, Volker Märgner · 2003 · 100 citations
Computing, Arabic, Arabic Dialect Morphological Analysis +13