Otitis media and biofilm: An overview

Abstract

Recurrent tonsillitis is described as when an individual suffers from several attacks of tonsillitis per year.Chronic and recurrent tonsillitis both cause repeated occurrences of inflamed tonsils which have a significant impact on a patients' quality of life.Numerous children suffer from recurrent tonsillitis, and sore throats and these illnesses become part of their life.Antimicrobials can provide temporary relief, but in many cases, tonsillitis recurs.Scientists working at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis identified the cause of such recurrent infections as microorganisms which often create biofilms and a repository of infection in the wet and warm folds of the tonsils.This review will discuss different treatment modalities, their advantages and disadvantages and new treatment options focusing on biofilms.All treatment options should be selected based on evidence and individual need.