MOJ Orthopedics & Rheumatology · 2018 · 22 citations · 16 references
Health ProfessionsOrthopaedic SurgeryOrthopedic SurgeryAnkle PathologyMovement AnalysisPediatric PodiatryAchilles TendinopathyAnkle DisordersAnkle TendinopathyPediatric Ankle DisordersAchilles Tendon PathophysiologyConservative Pharmacologic TreatmentConservative Surgical TreatmentNeed For Surgical InterventionRecurrenceRecurrence After Conservative TreatmentSystematic Search Patterns
Introduction: Idiopathic toe walking is a diagnosis of exclusion given when a child exhibits persistant toe walking, and all other relevant medical causes of toe walking have been omitted. The purpose of this review is to summarize the knowledge available presently on the etiology and the natural history, and to examine how idiopathic toe walking is evaluated and the effect of current treatments.
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Serial casting in the treatment of idiopathic toe-walkers and review of the literature.
Anna Fox, Sue Deakin, Gill Pettigrew et al. · PubMed · 2006 · 98 citations