Directed Graphene‐Based Nanoplatforms for Hyperthermia: Overcoming Multiple Drug Resistance

Zhaoxu Tu, Haishi Qiao, Yuting Yan, Guy Guday, Wei Chen, Mohsen Adeli, Rainer Haag

Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2018 · 95 citations · 30 references

Concepts

Abstract

Multidrug resistance (MDR), which leads tumors resistance to traditional anticancer drugs, can cause the failure of chemotherapy treatments. Herein, we present a new way to overcome this problem using smart multifunctional graphene-based drug delivery systems which can target subcellular organelles and show synergistic hyperthermia and chemotherapy. Mitochondria-targeting ligands are conjugated onto the doxorubicin-loaded, polyglycerol-covered nanographene sheets to actively accumulate them inside the mitochondria after charge-mediated cellular internalization. Upon near-infrared (NIR) irradiation, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis and mitochondrial function were inhibited and doxorubicin released into the cellular interior. The hyperthermia-accelerated drug release led to a highly selective anticancer efficiency, confirmed by in vitro and in vivo experiments.

References

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