Blockchain-Based Security Architecture for Distributed Cloud Storage

Abstract

With the development of ICT industry, the volume of produced data is experiencing tremendous growth, which motivates more demands of storage capacity. Because of the limited storage capacity of users' terminals, more and more applications prefer to upload data to cloud platforms. However, it is well known that security should not be neglected in existing cloud storage architectures. Motivated by the increasing popularity of emerging blockchain technology, we propose a blockchain-based security architecture for distributed cloud storage. Moreover, we customize a genetic algorithm to solve the file block replica placement problem between multiple users and multiple data centers in the distributed cloud storage environment. Numerical experimental results show that the proposed architecture outperforms the traditional cloud storage architectures in terms of security, with acceptable network transmission delay.