Comprehensive Strategy to Construct In-House Database for Accurate and Batch Identification of Small Molecular Metabolites

Abstract

Identification of the metabolites is an essential step in metabolomics study to interpret the regulatory mechanism of pathological and physiological processes. However, it is still difficult in LC-MS ⁿ-based studies because of the complexity of mass spectrometry, chemical diversity of metabolites, and deficiency of standards database. In this work, a comprehensive strategy is developed for accurate and batch metabolite identification in nontargeted metabolomics studies. First, a well-defined procedure was applied to generate reliable and standard LC-MS² data, including t_R, MS¹, and MS² information at a standard operational procedure. An in-house database including about 2000 metabolites was constructed and used to identify the metabolites in nontargeted metabolic profiling by retention time calibration using internal standards, precursor ion alignment and ion fusion, auto-MS² information extraction and selection, and database batch searching and scoring. As an application example, a pooled serum sample was analyzed to deliver the strategy, and 202 metabolites were identified in the positive ion mode. It shows our strategy is useful for LC-MS ⁿ-based nontargeted metabolomics study.