Synthesis · 2018 · 51 citations · 31 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMedicinal ChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistrySynthetic Medicinal ChemistryHeterocycle SynthesisHeterocyclic ChemistryPhotocatalysisPhotochemical SynthesisPhotochemistryRadical ReactionsNitrogen HeterocyclesPhotocatalytic Heterocycle SynthesisPhotocatalytic SynthesisPhotochemical CycloadditionPhotocyclization ReactionsRadical CyclizationRadical Species
A general and efficient procedure for the copper-catalyzed photoinduced radical domino cyclization of ynamides and cyanamides providing an efficient access to complex tri-, tetra- and pentacyclic nitrogen heterocycles is reported. Upon visible light irradiation in the presence of catalytic amounts of [(DPEphos)(bcp)Cu]PF6 and an amine, a range of unactivated aryl and alkyl iodides were shown to be smoothly transformed to the corresponding radical species, initiating the radical domino cyclization. This procedure provides a unified entry to rosettacin, luotonin A, and deoxyvasicinone that could be efficiently prepared in a limited number of steps.
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Monroe E. Wall, Mansukh C. Wani, Clarence Cook et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1966 · 2.2K citations
Two New Pyrroloquinazolinoquinoline Alkaloids from Peganum nigellastrum
Taro Nomura, Zhongze Ma, Yoshio Hano et al. · Heterocycles · 1997 · 275 citations · Full text