Temperature sensor based on high-Q polymethylmethacrylate optical microbubble

Abstract

Abstract A new flexible method to fabricate a temperature sensor based on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) optical microbubbles, using a volume-controllable pipette, is demonstrated. The high quality factor of the cavity is guaranteed by the smooth wall of the microbubble. The shape and refractive index of the microbubbles change with the surrounding temperature, which leads to the obvious displacement of the whispering gallery mode transmission spectrum. As the surrounding temperature increases, the spectrum undergoes a significant blue shift, hence the microresonator can be used for temperature sensing. A sensitivity of 39 pm °C −1 is obtained in a PMMA microbubble with a diameter of 740 µ m. This work suggests a new convenient approach to achieving high-quality flexible microscale sensors.