Science · 2018 · 2.4K citations · 57 references
Natural SciencesChemical EngineeringChemistryCatalysisElectrochemistrySurface ScienceElectrochemical Energy ConversionElectrochemical KineticsElectrode KineticsElectrode MaterialsElectrode-electrolyte InterfacesRedox CatalysisActivation EnergyCarbon Dioxide ElectroreductionCopper CatalysisElectrocatalysisElectrocatalystsElectrocatalytic Surface ReactionsElectrochemical Reaction MechanismsReaction Activation Barriers
A very basic pathway from CO 2 to ethylene Ethylene is an important commodity chemical for plastics. It is considered a tractable target for synthesizing renewably from carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). The challenge is that the performance of the copper electrocatalysts used for this conversion under the required basic reaction conditions suffers from the competing reaction of CO 2 with the base to form bicarbonate. Dinh et al. designed an electrode that tolerates the base by optimizing CO 2 diffusion to the catalytic sites (see the Perspective by Ager and Lapkin). This catalyst design delivers 70% efficiency for 150 hours. Science , this issue p. 783 ; see also p. 707
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Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
John P. Perdew, Kieron Burke, Matthias Ernzerhof · Physical Review Letters · 1996 · 211.5K citations · Full text
Natural Sciences, Chemistry, Physics +16