Clinical Genetics · 2018 · 20 citations · 10 references
Life SciencesGeneticsMolecular GeneticsHuman GeneticsMedical GeneticsNeurodegenerationGenetic DisordersMolecular Basis Of NeurodegenerationMolecular NeurogeneticsNeurodegenerative Disease GeneticsNeurogenetic DisordersSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAutosomal Dominant AtaxiaFamilial Neurodegenerative DiseaseGenetic NeurodegenerationHereditary AtaxiasNeurodegeneration GeneticsNeurodegenerative GeneticsSpinocerebellar Ataxia GeneticsSpinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the unstable expansion of a cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG)/cytosine-adenine-adenine (CAA) repeat in the ATXN2 gene, which normally encodes 22 glutamines (Q22). A large study was conducted to characterize the CAG/CAA repeat intergenerational instability in SCA2 families. Large normal alleles (Q24-31) were significantly more unstable upon maternal transmissions. In contrast, expanded alleles (Q32-750) were significantly more unstable during paternal transmissions, in correlation with repeat length. Significant correlations were found between the instability and the age at conception in paternal transmissions. In conclusion, intergenerational instability at ATXN2 locus is influenced by the sex, repeat length and age at conception of the transmitting parent. These results have profound implications for genetic counseling services.
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