Water spray flow rate effect on smoke temperature distribution under the ceiling in tunnel fires with longitudinal ventilation

The maximum temperature of buoyancy-driven smoke flow beneath the ceiling in tunnel fires

Ying Zhen Li, Bo Lei, Haukur Ingason · Fire Safety Journal · 2011 · 564 citations

Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering +16

Calculation of response time of ceiling-mounted fire detectors

Ronald L. Alpert · Fire Technology · 1972 · 491 citations

Engineering, Civil Engineering, Nuclear Engineering +14

Fire properties in near field of square fire source with longitudinal ventilation in tunnels

Hitoshi Kurioka, Yasushi Oka, Hiroomi Satoh et al. · Fire Safety Journal · 2003 · 489 citations

Engineering, Civil Engineering, Fire Protection Engineering +16

On the maximum smoke temperature under the ceiling in tunnel fires

Longhua Hu, R. Huo, Wei Peng et al. · Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology · 2005 · 308 citations

Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering +14

The flow of fire gases under a beamed ceiling

Michael A. Delichatsios · Combustion and Flame · 1981 · 267 citations

Engineering, Architectural Engineering, Building Science +12