Effect of elevated CO ₂ on the interaction between invasive thrips, <i>Frankliniella occidentalis</i> , and its host kidney bean, <i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>

Abstract

Our study revealed that F. occidentalis can induce not only an antioxidant-associated plant defense, but also detoxifying enzymes in thrips. Elevated CO₂ might both enhance plant defense against thrip attack, and increase thrip anti-defense against plant defenses. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.