Science · 2018 · 2.4K citations · 36 references
ComputingComputer ScienceElectrical EngineeringComputer VisionMachine LearningOpticsDeep LearningNeural NetworksOptical ImagingOptical PrintingPattern RecognitionTerahertz PhotonicsAll-optical LogicDeep Learning-based ClassificationHandwritten Character RecognitionNeural Network-based RecognitionObject ClassificationOptical Neural Networks
All-optical deep learning Deep learning uses multilayered artificial neural networks to learn digitally from large datasets. It then performs advanced identification and classification tasks. To date, these multilayered neural networks have been implemented on a computer. Lin et al. demonstrate all-optical machine learning that uses passive optical components that can be patterned and fabricated with 3D-printing. Their hardware approach comprises stacked layers of diffractive optical elements analogous to an artificial neural network that can be trained to execute complex functions at the speed of light. Science , this issue p. 1004
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