Stigma and its influencing factors among Chinese patients with stoma

Abstract

Medical staff members should pay more attention to stigma in stoma patients. Coping self-efficacy, family members' acceptance of the stoma, and participation in activities with other stoma patients are influencing factors that protect these patients against stigma, whereas body image loss and stool leakage place them at higher risk for stigma. Interventions aimed at improving protective factors and decreasing risk factors should be considered to reduce the level of stigma in patients with stoma.