Lithiation Mechanism of Methylated Amorphous Silicon Unveiled by Operando ATR‐FTIR Spectroscopy

Abstract

Abstract The lithiation mechanism of methylated amorphous silicon, a‐Si 1− x (CH 3 ) x :H, with various methyl contents ( x = 0 ‐ 0.12) is investigated using operando attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. As in hydrogenated amorphous silicon, a‐Si:H, the first lithiation proceeds via a two‐phase mechanism. The concentration of the invading Li‐rich phase nonmonotonously depends on the methyl content of the active material. This behavior is tentatively explained by two distinct effects: a softening of the material due to a methyl‐induced lowering of its reticulation degree and its cohesion, and the presence of nanovoids at high enough methyl content.