Journal of Lightwave Technology · 2018 · 152 citations · 29 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringDigital CommunicationOptoelectronicsPhotonicsMillimeter-wave CommunicationsOptical Communication SystemsOptical InterconnectsPhotodetectorsPolarization OpticsReceiver SystemsBandwidthBandwidth LimitationsDirect DetectionDirect-detection ReceiversDual-polarization ReceiversPolarization-division MultiplexingReceiver BandwidthSpectral Efficiency
In this paper, we review in detail experimental demonstrations of Kramers–Kronig (KK) based direct detection systems with high per-carrier interface rates, high spectral efficiencies, and ∼100-km reach. Two realizations of KK-based receivers are summarized, including single-polarization and dual-polarization versions. Critical aspects of the KK receiver such as the carrier-to-signal power ratio and receiver bandwidth limitations are discussed. We show 220-Gb/s single-diode detection and 4 × 240-Gb/s dual polarization (dual-diode) detection in a WDM system at 5.3 bits/s/Hz spectral efficiency.
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Kramers–Kronig coherent receiver
Antonio Mecozzi, Cristian Antonelli, Mark Shtaif · Optica · 2016 · 650 citations · Full text
Leonard S. Taylor · IRE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · 1981 · 116 citations
Stokes Vector Direct Detection for Linear Complex Optical Channels
Di Che, An Li, Xi Chen et al. · Journal of Lightwave Technology · 2014 · 113 citations