ACS Catalysis · 2018 · 176 citations · 82 references
Natural SciencesChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryOrganometallic ChemistryCatalytic MechanismsCross-coupling ReactionsHeterocycle SynthesisOrganic SynthesisReaction MechanismsAlkylation ReactionsC - H Bond FunctionalizationC-h ActivationC-h Bond ActivationCatalytic Reaction MechanismsElectrophilic Aromatic SubstitutionElectrophilic Substitution In HeterocyclesSonogashira Coupling
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide We report the alkynylation of C(sp 2 )–H bonds with bromoalkynes (inverse-Sonogashira reaction) directed by synthetically useful ester, ketone, and ether groups under rhodium catalysis. Other less common directing groups such as amine, thioether, sulfoxide, sulfone, phenol ester, and carbamate are also suitable directing groups. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds by a turnover-limiting C–H activation step via an electrophilic-type substitution.
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Efficient catalytic addition of aromatic carbon-hydrogen bonds to olefins
Shinji Murai, Fumitoshi Kakiuchi, Shinya Sekine et al. · Nature · 1993 · 1.4K citations