VO₂/TiN Plasmonic Thermochromic Smart Coatings for Room‐Temperature Applications

Abstract

Vanadium dioxide/titanium nitride (VO₂ /TiN) smart coatings are prepared by hybridizing thermochromic VO₂ with plasmonic TiN nanoparticles. The VO₂ /TiN coatings can control infrared (IR) radiation dynamically in accordance with the ambient temperature and illumination intensity. It blocks IR light under strong illumination at 28 °C but is IR transparent under weak irradiation conditions or at a low temperature of 20 °C. The VO₂ /TiN coatings exhibit a good integral visible transmittance of up to 51% and excellent IR switching efficiency of 48% at 2000 nm. These unique advantages make VO₂ /TiN promising as smart energy-saving windows.