Synthesis of C‐14 labeled GABA_A α2/α3 selective partial agonists and the investigation of late‐occurring and long‐circulating metabolites of GABA_A receptor modulator AZD7325

Abstract

Anxiolytic activity has been associated with GABA_A α2 and α3 subunits. Several target compounds were identified and required in C-14 labeled form to enable a better understanding of their drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties. AZD7325 is a selective GABA_A α2 and α3 receptor modulator intended for the treatment of anxiety through oral administration. A great number of AZD7325 metabolites were observed across species in vivo, whose identification was aided by [¹⁴ C]AZD7325. An interesting metabolic cyclization and aromatization pathway leading to the tricyclic core of M9 and the oxidative pathways to M10 and M42 are presented.