Interactions Studies in Communication & Culture · 2017 · 34 citations · 38 references
Social SciencesCommunicationLeadershipCommunication TheoryInterpersonal CommunicationPublic RelationsCommunication LeadershipGender RelationsLeadership StylesManagerial CommunicationPublic Relations TheoryRelationship CommunicationCommunication Style DifferencesGender Differences In CommunicationGender Differences In LeadershipGender In LeadershipWomen LeadershipWomen's Leadership Communication
Abstract This article discusses results of the largest European survey among communication and public relations (PR) practitioners regarding the position of women in the industry. The survey was conducted online among communication and PR practitioners from 42 European countries. Using communication theories on differences in communication styles among men and women, we present and discuss results on managerial skills, differences in the communication styles and traditional views on differences between men and women in PR. The results suggest differences in communication styles among male and female practitioners, where women prefer non-personal communication methods while men prefer more personal forms of communication. The results thus go directly against data showing that women prefer intimacy and building relationships and against the frequently stated arguments for differentiated approaches to communication styles.
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Leadership and Performance beyond Expectations
John M. Longshore, Bernard M. Bass · Academy of Management Review · 1987 · 12.5K citations
Ann Scott, Robin Tolmach Lakoff · The English Journal · 1976 · 1.4K citations