Scalable Electrochemical Dehydrogenative Lactonization of C(sp²/sp³)–H Bonds

Abstract

A practical, electrochemical method is developed for the direct dehydrogenative lactonization of C(sp²/sp³)-H bonds under external oxidant- and metal-free conditions, delivering diverse lactones, including coumarin derivatives with excellent regioselectivity. The scalable nature of this newly developed electrochemical process was demonstrated on a 40 g scale following an operationally simple protocol. The remote lactonization of C(sp³)-H bonds would constitute an important synthetic advance toward electrochemical C-O bond formation.