Sexual Dysfunctions in Depression

TLDR

Sexual dysfunction, encompassing reduced libido, erectile and arousal difficulties, and orgasmic problems, is a frequent symptom of depression with multifactorial biological, psychological, and psychosocial origins, and may also arise as an adverse effect of antidepressants. The study emphasizes the need for professional awareness of sexual dysfunction in depressed patients due to its significant impact on relationships, marital satisfaction, quality of life, and treatment adherence.

Abstract

Sexual dysfunction is one of the common symptoms seen in depression. Presentations include decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, arousal difficulties and orgasm related dysfunctions. The probable causes of sexual dysfunction in such patients are complex and biological, psychological as well as psychosocial factors are likely to play an important role. Sexual dysfunction could also occur as an adverse effect of anti-depressants although it is difficult to establish whether the dysfunction is due to the illness or the medication. Awareness among professionals about sexual dysfunction is essential as it can have a profound impact in terms of relationship conflict, marital satisfaction, quality of life and compliance with treatment in patients with depression.