Asymmetric Synthesis of 2<i>H</i>‐Azirines with a Tetrasubstituted Stereocenter by Enantioselective Ring Contraction of Isoxazoles

Abstract

Highly strained 2H-azirines with a tetrasubstituted stereocenter were synthesized by the enantioselective isomerization of isoxazoles with a chiral diene-rhodium catalyst system. The effect of ligands and the coordination behavior support the proposed catalytic cycle in which the coordination site is fixed in favor of efficient enantiodiscrimination by a bulky substituent of the ligand. In silico studies also support the existence of a rhodium-imido complex as a key intermediate for enantiodiscrimination.