Synergistic Enhancement in Catalytic Performance of Superparamagnetic Fe3O4@Bacilus subtilis as Recyclable Fenton-Like Catalyst

Abstract

Novel well-defined superparamagnetic Fe3O4@Bacilus subtilis composite (Fe3O4@B. subtilis SPMC) was synthesized through a facile electrostatic attraction method and used as a recyclable heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst. With the presence of H2O2, Fe3O4@B. subtilis SPMC can remove nearly 87% of the doxycycline at the initial concentration of 50 mg L−1, exhibiting enhanced Fenton-like catalytic performance than pristine Fe3O4. The mechanism study demonstrates the synergistic effect between Bacilus subtilis adsorption and Fenton-like ability of Fe3O4 dominates the enhancement for Fenton-like catalytic efficiency of Fe3O4@B. subtilis SPMC. The obtained composite shows excellent recycling ability, reusability, and stability, which pave a new way for future design on highly efficient Fenton-like catalyst for degradation of organic pollutants.