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Enhancing light extraction efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes by embedding tungsten trioxide islands or network structure pattern-transferred from a self-assembled deliquesce cesium chloride mask

White OledSolid-state LightingEngineeringPhotochemistryOrganic ElectronicsOptical PropertiesNetwork StructureApplied PhysicsLight Extraction EfficiencyNew Lighting TechnologyTungsten Trioxide IslandsLight-emitting DiodesChemistryLuminescence PropertyOptoelectronics