The potential for the use of gene drives for pest control in New Zealand: a perspective

TLDR

Genetic technologies such as gene editing and gene drive systems have emerged as potential tools for pest control, and gene drives have been proposed as solutions to New Zealand's pest problems, but extensive research and public acceptance are needed before implementation. The study reviews current gene drive technologies and evaluates their potential benefits, problems, and the biological and social risks that must be addressed for pest control in New Zealand. The authors conduct a literature review of gene drive technologies, illustrate examples, and analyze the biological and social barriers to deployment in New Zealand.

Abstract

Genetic technologies such as gene editing and gene drive systems have recently emerged as potential tools for pest control. Gene drives, in particular, have been described as potential solutions to the pest problems that beset New Zealand. Here we describe the current state of gene drive technologies and present a series of examples to examine the potential benefits and problems arising from gene drive approaches for pest control in New Zealand. We consider the risks and barriers, both biological and social, that would need to be addressed to deploy such systems against our key pests with particular reference to the unique characteristics of New Zealand's biota, environment and peoples. Gene drives are a potentially useful technology for the eradication of pests in New Zealand but a great deal of research and understanding, as well as public acceptance, is required before they can be implemented.