SEP-V: A solution to energy efficient technique in intra-cluster cooperative communication for wireless sensor network

Abstract

A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) plays a very important role within the future wireless communication domain due to its properties, which has intelligence, cheaper and smaller in size. With the wireless interfaces, these will communicate with one another just in case of cooperative communication in a very single or multiple networks. As multiple nodes are required for cooperative communication, the stable election protocol (SEP) is used for cluster formation. Further Vector Quantization (VQ) is used for analysis of low energy path for the nodes and clusters respectively. The main issue of inter cluster node communication is carried out in earlier work using SEP protocol. The proposed technique illustrates the SEP-Vector Quantization (SEP-V) protocol, for intra-cluster communication in a cooperative communication network. In the application point of view, SEP-V performs the lowest energy path. SEP-V provides the intra-cluster communication between the cluster head, which creates the shortest path results in energy efficient technique. Further the spectral distortion of the proposed technique has been analyzed for practical implementation.