The Physician and Sportsmedicine · 1987 · 49 citations · 17 references
EducationKinesiologyPhysiologyExercise PhysiologyExercise TestingPhysical ActivityAerobic CapacityAerobic ExerciseAerobic FitnessCardiorespiratory FitnessExercise TrainingPhysical FitnessAerobic Training AdaptationHeart RateHeart Rate ControlHeart Rate Response To ExerciseHeart Rate TrainingMaximal Heart Rate ResponseVisual FeedbackWalking
In brief: Two related studies were conducted to determine whether fast walking is intense enough to elicit a training heart rate (THR), which is defined as ≥ 70% of maximal heart rate. In one study, 343 subjects (165 men, 178 women) walked a mile as fast as possible. Ninety-one percent of all the women and 83% of men aged 50 and older reached a THR. In the second study, ten men with high V o2 max values were instructed to achieve and maintain a THR and were provided with visual feedback of their heart rate (HR) during a 30-minute walk. These subjects maintained a THR for an average of 25 minutes during the walk. Thus, it seems that fast walking may indeed offer an adequate aerobic training stimulus for most adults.
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The effects of training on heart rate; a longitudinal study.
M J Karvonen, Erna Kentala, O Mustala · PubMed · 1957 · 1.8K citations
Irma Åstrand, Per‐Olof Åstrand, E. Hohwü Christensen et al. · Acta Physiologica Scandinavica · 1960 · 248 citations
Education, Kinesiology, Physiology +12
Bengt Saltin, L. Howard Hartley, Åsa Kilbom et al. · Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation · 1969 · 170 citations