Modellierung · 1998 · 24 citations · 0 references
MedicinePharmacologyPhysiologyCalcium HomeostasisCellular MetabolismPharmacodynamicsCardiac PhysiologyCardiovascular Effects Of AnesthesiaMyocardial ProtectionPhosphate HomeostasisCalcium Handling In CardiomyocytesCardiac Calcium HandlingCardiac RepolarizationCardiac Systolic FunctionLidocaine TherapyTransport Across Cell Membranes
In studying calcium paradox, perfused rat hearts were used to investigate the myocardial protective effects of lidocaine. Intracellular contents of phosphates were measured using the 31P-NMR method. In hearts reexposed to calcium, following 3 minute calcium-free perfusion, a rapid contracture occurred, followed by rapid and complete disappearance of intracellular phosphates with no resumption of cardiac function. In hearts where lidocaine was administered from the onset of the calcium-free perfusion until 2 minutes following the onset of reexposure to calcium, both intracellular phosphates and cardiac contractility were maintained. Therefore, it can be said that cell membranes were protected by lidocaine.