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Optimizing the green open vehicle routing problem with time windows by minimizing comprehensive routing cost

Mathematical ProgrammingVehicle RoutingRoute ChoiceNetwork Routing AlgorithmEngineeringComprehensive Routing CostRoute PlanningNetwork RoutingBusinessTime WindowsSystems EngineeringLogisticsGreen Open VehicleVehicle Routing ProblemCombinatorial OptimizationTransportation EngineeringOperations Research