Characteristics, Treatments and 1-Year Prognosis of Hospitalized and Ambulatory Heart Failure Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Long-Term Registry

Abstract

COPD frequently coexists in HHF and CHF, worsens the clinical course of the disease, and significantly impacts its therapeutic management and prognosis. The matter should deserve greater attention from the cardiology community.