IEEE Signal Processing Letters · 2017 · 128 citations · 29 references
AgricultureFood ScienceComputer VisionFood AnalysisFood AuthenticationFood AutomationFood Composition DatabasesAccuracyAutomatic ClassificationConvolutional Neural NetworksFood Item Classification
In this letter, we propose a protocol for an automatic food recognition system that identifies the contents of the meal from the images of the food. We developed a multilayered convolutional neural network (CNN) pipeline that takes advantages of the features from other deep networks and improves the efficiency. Numerous traditional handcrafted features and methods are explored, among which CNNs are chosen as the best performing features. Networks are trained and fine-tuned using preprocessed images and the filter outputs are fused to achieve higher accuracy. Experimental results on the largest real-world food recognition database ETH Food-101 and newly contributed Indian food image database demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology as compared to many other benchmark deep learned CNN frameworks.
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