How do views on aging affect health outcomes in adulthood and late life? Explanations for an established connection

Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans.

J. Aronson · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1995 · 8K citations

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A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance.

Claude M. Steele · American Psychologist · 1997 · 4.8K citations

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A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance.

Claude M. Steele · American Psychologist · 1997 · 4.8K citations

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Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: On the dynamics between growth and decline.

Paul B. Baltes · Developmental Psychology · 1987 · 2.6K citations

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The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

Robert Κ. Merton · The Antioch Review · 1948 · 2.1K citations