Current Zoology · 2017 · 22 citations · 64 references
Life SciencesBiologyZoologyAnimal BehaviorBehavioral EcologyVirologyAnimal PersonalityAnimal VirusesHost-parasite InteractionsMammalian BehaviorViral Diseases Of WildlifeViral InfectionsBehavioral Responses To Pathogen ThreatBehavioral Syndromes In MammalsExplorationHost Behavioral ResponsesHost Individual VariationLinear RegressionNovel-object TestOpen-field Test
expresses consistent individual differences, or personality types, in exploratory behavior (repeatability of 0.30, 95% CI: 0.21-0.36). In addition, we found a significant contrasting effect of age on exploration and activity where juveniles display higher exploration levels than adults, but lower field-activity. There was however no statistical evidence for a behavioral syndrome between these 2 traits. Contrary to our expectations, we found no correlation between MORV infection status and exploratory behavior or activity, which suggests that these behaviors may not increase exposure probability to MORV infection. This would further imply that variation in viral infection between individuals is not affected by between-individual variation in exploration and activity.
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Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS
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James O. Lloyd‐Smith, Sebastian J. Schreiber, Peter Ekkehard Kopp et al. · Nature · 2005 · 2.7K citations · Full text
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