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Development and Efficacy Testing of a “Hollow Awl” That Leads to Patent Bone Marrow Channels and Greater Mesenchymal Stem Cell Mobilization During Bone Marrow Stimulation Cartilage Repair Surgery

Regenerative MedicineTissue EngineeringEngineeringBone Marrow ChannelsMedicineStem Cell MobilizationStem Cell TransplantationCartilage DegenerationStem Cell ResearchStem-cell TherapySurgeryStem Cell TherapiesBiomedical EngineeringEfficacy TestingStem CellsMesenchymal Stem CellOrthopaedic Surgery