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Simplified method for evaluating shield tunnel deformation due to adjacent excavation

Geotechnical EngineeringSimplified MethodEngineeringUnderground InfrastructureAdjacent ExcavationFoundation EngineeringUnderground SpaceCivil EngineeringTunnelingFloating TunnelGeomechanicsShield Tunnel DeformationUnderground ConstructionEngineering GeologyStructural Engineering