Victim Precipitation: Why we need to Expand Upon the Theory

Abstract

Victim precipitation is a controversial theory asserting that victims sometimes initiate the actions which lead to their harm or loss. It is important to study because research shows that it happens with some frequency, and therefore cannot be ignored simply because it is distasteful. This paper examines a number of reasons why we should not only retain the theory of precipitation but expand upon it through more discourse and research. A thorough examination of the literature and research reveals more than enough evidence to show that precipitation is useful within the disciplines of criminology and victimology. Going beyond the often misplaced criticism of victim blaming, a better understanding of the role victims play in crime could help better tailor services for them in order to reduce victimisation or re-victimisation.