Concepedia

Active smoking and COPD phenotype: distribution and impact on prognostic factors

Juan Antonio Riesco, Bernardino Alcázar Navarrete, Juan Antonio Trigueros, Anna Campuzano, Maria Joselín Perez Gutierrez, Jose Luis Lorenzo Ferrer

International Journal of COPD · 2017 · 28 citations · 38 references

DOIFull text

Open access

Abstract

Active smoking is more common among exacerbator phenotypes and appears to affect quality of life and dyspnea grade differently, depending on the clinical expression of the disease.

References

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