Medicine · 2017 · 13 citations · 13 references
MedicineOrthopaedic SurgeryOrthopedic SurgeryPain ManagementPain MedicinePain SurgeryAnalgesiaDiabetes ManagementIntervertebral Disc DiseasePharmacologic Pain TherapyBlood Glucose RegulationLumbar Degenerative Disc DiseaseLumbosacral Disc DiseaseLumbosacral DiseaseRadicular Low Back PainRadiculopathy TreatmentSingle-shot Epidural Injection
RATIONALE: Transforaminal epidural glucocorticoids administration is widely performed for the management of lumbosacral radiculopathy. However, it may worsen the condition of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN) was recently noted as a substitute for glucocorticoids. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 44-year-old male patient was admitted to our pain clinic with symptoms of low back pain with severe pain and tingling sensation of left posterolateral leg. He had type 2 DM medicated with Glimepiride and Metformin. Blood glucose level was 367 mg/dL. He declined to use glucocorticoid. DIAGNOSES: He was diagnosed as left foraminal disc protrusion at L4-5, left subarticular disc protrusion at L5-S1. INTERVENTIONS: Fluoroscopically guided transforaminal epidural PDRN injections were carried out. OUTCOMES: The patient was followed up for more than 6 months and demonstrated good improvement in lumbosacral radiculopathy without any complications. LESSONS: This is the first successful report on epidural injection of PDRN.
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Steven P. Cohen, Nikolai Bogduk, Anthony Dragovich et al. · Anesthesiology · 2009 · 148 citations · Full text
Laxmaiah Manchikanti, Vijay Singh, Vidyasagar Pampati et al. · The Korean journal of pain · 2015 · 121 citations · Full text
Adrenal suppression following extradural steroids
S. Jacobs, P.T. Pullan, Julia M. Potter et al. · Anaesthesia · 1983 · 102 citations · Full text