Anaesthesia and Intensive Care · 1996 · 25 citations · 7 references
MedicineAnesthesiologySurgeryAnesthesiaAnesthetic TechniquesLocal AnesthesiaAnesthesia For Ophthalmic SurgeryInjection TechniquesOcular AnestheticsAnesthesia For Intraocular SurgeryBlunt DissectionCataract Surgery AnesthesiaPatient ComfortRegional Ocular AnesthesiaSub-tenon AnesthesiaSub-tenon's Anesthesia
The sub-Tenon's technique uses blunt dissection and a blunt probe to inject local anaesthetic into the posterior sub-Tenon's space. This avoids the potentially catastrophic complications which result from passing a sharp needle blindly into the orbit and retrobulbar space. The anatomy of Tenon's capsule and the block technique is described. Results of the block quality and degree of patient comfort from 300 consecutive sub-Tenon's blocks are also described. No significant complications occurred in this series. Single-quadrant sub-Tenon's block offers an excellent quality of anaesthesia, is virtually painless to perform and avoids complications due to passage of a sharp needle into the orbit.
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Ocular Complications Associated with Retrobulbar Injections
Craig M. Morgan, Howard Schatz, Andrew K. Vine et al. · Ophthalmology · 1988 · 300 citations
Medicine, Ophthalmology, Surgery +8
Needle Penetration of the Globe during Retrobulbar and Peribulbar Injections
Andy Hay, Harry W. Flynn, Joseph I. Hoffman et al. · Ophthalmology · 1991 · 242 citations · Full text
Medicine, Ophthalmology, Surgery +15
Brain Stem Anesthesia Following Retrobulbar Blockade
Robert C. Hamilton · Anesthesiology · 1985 · 93 citations · Full text