Tris(cyclopentadienyl)lanthanide Complexes as Catalysts for Hydroboration Reaction toward Aldehydes and Ketones

Abstract

It was found that homoleptic cyclopentadienyl lanthanide complexes Cp₃Ln (Ln = Y (1), Yb (2), Sm (3), Nd (4), La (5), Cp = cyclopentadienyl) can be employed as excellent catalysts for the hydroboration of various aldehydes and ketones toward pinacolborane. These robust lanthanide catalysts exhibited high reactivity with low catalyst loadings (0.01-1 mol %) under mild conditions and good functional group tolerability. These complexes also demonstrated uniquely carbonyl-selective hydroboration in the presence of alkenes and alkynes.