Open-set speaker identification using adapted Gaussian mixture models

Robust text-independent speaker identification using Gaussian mixture speaker models

D.A. Reynolds, Richard C. Rose · IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing · 1995 · 2.8K citations

Engineering, Biometrics, Speech Intelligibility +21

Maximum a posteriori estimation for multivariate Gaussian mixture observations of Markov chains

J.-L. Gauvain, Chin‐Hui Lee · IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing · 1994 · 2.1K citations

Engineering, Machine Learning, Speech Recognition +19

Relative effectiveness of score normalisation methods in open-set speaker identification.

J. Fortuna, P. Sivakumaran, Aladdin Ariyaeeinia et al. · 2004 · 25 citations

Engineering, Machine Learning, Biometrics +20