The Journal of Urology · 1976 · 56 citations · 17 references
Of 72 patients with renal cell carcinoma 19 were found to have an angiographic avascular neoplasm. These avascular tumors have a lower incidence of vein and capsule invasion than vascular tumors. Among these avascular cancers papillary adenocarcinoma was the predominant histologic pattern. Patients with papillary tumors seem to have a lower clinical stage and increased survival rate than patients with non-papillary tumors.
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