Subsurface oxide plays a critical role in CO <sub>2</sub> activation by Cu(111) surfaces to form chemisorbed CO <sub>2</sub> , the first step in reduction of CO <sub>2</sub>

Marco Favaro, Hai Xiao, Tao Cheng, William A. Goddard, Junko Yano, Ethan J. Crumlin

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2017 · 498 citations · 42 references

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Abstract

Significance Combining ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experiments and quantum mechanical density functional theory calculations, this work reveals the essential first step for activating CO 2 on a Cu surface, in particular, highlighting the importance of copper suboxide and the critical role of water. These findings provide the quintessential information needed to guide the future design of improved catalysts.

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