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A Lithium Amide‐Borohydride Solid‐State Electrolyte with Lithium‐Ion Conductivities Comparable to Liquid Electrolytes
117
Citations
31
References
2017
Year
EngineeringElectrode-electrolyte InterfaceLithium‐ion Conductivities ComparableChemistryLithium Amide‐borohydridesMaterials ScienceSolid-state IonicBattery Electrode MaterialsLithium-ion BatteryLithium-ion BatteriesBattery AdditivesEnergy StorageSolid-state BatteryElectrochemistryRoom TemperatureLi-ion Battery MaterialsIonic ConductorLiquid ElectrolytesElectrochemical Energy StorageBatteriesFunctional Materials
Abstract High ionic conductivity of up to 6.4 × 10 −3 S cm −1 near room temperature (40 °C) in lithium amide‐borohydrides is reported, comparable to values of liquid organic electrolytes commonly employed in lithium‐ion batteries. Density functional theory is applied coupled with X‐ray diffraction, calorimetry, and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments to shed light on the conduction mechanism. A Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 half‐cell battery incorporating the lithium amide‐borohydride electrolyte exhibits good rate performance up to 3.5 mA cm −2 (5 C) and stable cycling over 400 cycles at 1 C at 40 °C, indicating high bulk and interfacial stability. The results demonstrate the potential of lithium amide‐borohydrides as solid‐state electrolytes for high‐power lithium‐ion batteries.
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