A Lithium Amide‐Borohydride Solid‐State Electrolyte with Lithium‐Ion Conductivities Comparable to Liquid Electrolytes

Yigang Yan, Ruben‐Simon Kühnel, Arndt Remhof, Léo Duchêne, Eduardo Cuervo Reyes, Daniel Rentsch, Zbigniew Łodziana, Corsin Battaglia

Advanced Energy Materials · 2017 · 120 citations · 31 references

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Abstract

Abstract High ionic conductivity of up to 6.4 × 10 −3 S cm −1 near room temperature (40 °C) in lithium amide‐borohydrides is reported, comparable to values of liquid organic electrolytes commonly employed in lithium‐ion batteries. Density functional theory is applied coupled with X‐ray diffraction, calorimetry, and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments to shed light on the conduction mechanism. A Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 half‐cell battery incorporating the lithium amide‐borohydride electrolyte exhibits good rate performance up to 3.5 mA cm −2 (5 C) and stable cycling over 400 cycles at 1 C at 40 °C, indicating high bulk and interfacial stability. The results demonstrate the potential of lithium amide‐borohydrides as solid‐state electrolytes for high‐power lithium‐ion batteries.

References

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