Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) · 2017 · 10 citations · 0 references
ArchitectureHeritage ConservationUrban PlanningArchitectural ConservationBuilt EnvironmentUrban DevelopmentUrban Environmental ChangeUrban RenewalAdobeArchaeological Urban LandscapesBuilt Environment RemainsDevelopment Pressure AssessmentDevelopment Pressure EffectsDomed ArchitectureSilk Road CitiesUrban Archaeological Heritage
Herat is an old city in Western Afghanistan on Silk Road known for its cultural heritages. However, as the urban population increases rapidly, the city is under strong development pressure. This study looks at the extent of physical change as well as changes of residents in the Momandha Quarter in the southwestern part of Herat Old City, where many traditional adobe houses with domed roofs are preserved relatively well until now. Through field survey, it finds that activities of new constructions and repairs using industrialized materials have been accelerated in the last 10 years as new residents are moving into the old neighborhoods attracted by lower property prices. The traditional landscape of the quarter is rapidly changing as a result and conservation means are urgently needed.