Evacuation speed in full-scale darkened tunnel filled with smoke

Evacuation experiment in a road tunnel: A study of human behaviour and technical installations

Daniel Nilsson, Maria Johansson, Håkan Frantzich · Fire Safety Journal · 2008 · 141 citations

Built Environment, Evacuation Planning, Human Behaviour +12

Irritating Effects of Fire Smoke on Visibility

Tadahisa Jin, Tokiyoshi Yamada · Fire Science and Technology · 1985 · 125 citations · Full text

Wildfire Smoke, Ophthalmology, Fire Safety +10

Experiments of evacuation speed in smoke-filled tunnel

Miho Seike, Nobuyoshi KAWABATA, Masato Hasegawa · Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology · 2016 · 103 citations

Evacuation Planning, Engineering, Fluid Mechanics +7

The impact of smoke on walking speed

Karl Fridolf, Kristin Andrée, Daniel Nilsson et al. · Fire and Materials · 2013 · 83 citations

Physical Activity, Safety Science, Injury Prevention +22

Quantitative assessment method for road tunnel fire safety: Development of an evacuation simulation method using CFD-derived smoke behavior

Miho Seike, Nobuyoshi KAWABATA, Masato Hasegawa · Safety Science · 2017 · 64 citations

Evacuation Planning, Fire Engineering, Engineering +11