2017 · 93 citations · 13 references
EngineeringDiagnosisMining MethodsDisease ClassificationOptimization-based Data MiningClassification MethodData ScienceData MiningPattern RecognitionDecision TreeMedical Expert SystemDecision Tree LearningBiostatisticsDisease DiagnosisPima Indians DatasetPredictive AnalyticsKnowledge DiscoveryDecision Support SystemsClinical Decision SupportMedical Decision AnalysisEpidemiologyMedical Data MiningDiagnosis DiabetesData ClassificationPatient SafetyClassification TechniquesClassificationMedicineClinical Decision Support SystemHealth InformaticsEmergency Medicine
Current disease diagnosis relies on physician experience, while data mining and machine learning techniques are increasingly used to uncover disease patterns from medical data. The study develops a clinical decision support system to predict diabetes, aiming to improve diagnostic accuracy for patients and benefit medical insurers. The system employs Decision Tree (C4.5) and K‑Nearest Neighbor classifiers trained on the Pima Indians dataset. C4.5 outperformed KNN, yielding higher diagnostic accuracy for diabetes.
Currently in the healthcare industry different data mining methods are used to mine the interesting pattern of diseases using the statistical medical data with the help of different machine learning techniques. The conventional disease diagnosis system uses the perception and experience of doctor without using the complex clinical data. The proposed system assists doctor to predict disease correctly and the prediction makes patients and medical insurance providers benefited. This research focuses on to diagnosis diabetes disease as it is a great threat to human life worldwide. The system uses the Decision Tree and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Algorithms as supervised classification model. Finally, the proposed system calculates and compares the accuracy of C4.5 and KNN and the experimental result demonstrates that the C4.5 provides better accuracy for diagnosis diabetes. For the clinical database, the Pima Indians Dataset is used in this research.
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João Marôco, Dina Silva, Ana Pina Rodrigues et al. · BMC Research Notes · 2011 · 413 citations · Full text