Physical Review Letters · 2017 · 280 citations · 33 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum MechanicsSolid State PhysicsCondensed Matter TheoryExchange InteractionsPhase TransitionsStates Of MatterStrongly Correlated Electron SystemsElectrical ResistivityElectronic CorrelationsFermi Liquid TheoryHeavy Fermion SystemsHeavy-fermion SuperconductorsNon-fermi Liquid BehaviorResistivityThermal Conductivity
Strongly correlated metals exhibit a heavy Fermi liquid below a small coherence scale and an incoherent high‑temperature regime where quasiparticles fail, posing a long‑standing puzzle that the Sachdev‑Ye‑Kitaev model helps to study as an exactly solvable zero‑dimensional non‑Fermi liquid. This work investigates a lattice of complex‑fermion SYK dots coupled by random quadratic hopping. By combining imaginary‑time and real‑time path‑integral formulations, the authors map the heavy‑Fermi‑liquid to incoherent‑metal crossover, deriving thermodynamics, low‑temperature Landau quasiparticle interactions, and electrical and thermal conductivities across all scales. They find linear‑in‑temperature resistivity in the incoherent regime and a Lorentz ratio that interpolates between two universal values with temperature, demonstrating an analytically controlled strongly correlated metal.
Strongly correlated metals comprise an enduring puzzle at the heart of condensed matter physics. Commonly a highly renormalized heavy Fermi liquid occurs below a small coherence scale, while at higher temperatures a broad incoherent regime pertains in which quasi-particle description fails. Despite the ubiquity of this phenomenology, strong correlations and quantum fluctuations make it challenging to study. The Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev(SYK) model describes a $0+1$D quantum cluster with random all-to-all \emph{four}-fermion interactions among $N$ Fermion modes which becomes exactly solvable as $N\rightarrow \infty$, exhibiting a zero-dimensional non-Fermi liquid with emergent conformal symmetry and complete absence of quasi-particles. Here we study a lattice of complex-fermion SYK dots with random inter-site \emph{quadratic} hopping. Combining the imaginary time path integral with \emph{real} time path integral formulation, we obtain a heavy Fermi liquid to incoherent metal crossover in full detail, including thermodynamics, low temperature Landau quasiparticle interactions, and both electrical and thermal conductivity at all scales. We find linear in temperature resistivity in the incoherent regime, and a Lorentz ratio $L\equiv \frac{\kappa\rho}{T}$ varies between two universal values as a function of temperature. Our work exemplifies an analytically controlled study of a strongly correlated metal.
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Phenomenology of the normal state of Cu-O high-temperature superconductors
C. M. Varma, P. B. Littlewood, S. Schmitt‐Rink et al. · Physical Review Letters · 1989 · 2.2K citations · Full text